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Case Study #104 — 300 Software Failure Case Studies

ESA Schiaparelli Mars lander crash

The European Space Agency's Schiaparelli lander crashed into the Martian surface at high speed, destroyed on impact.

2016-10-19
When it happened
Aerospace / Space
Sector
#104 of 300
Ranked by documented impact
01 — What Happened

The damage was public. The root cause was preventable.

The European Space Agency's Schiaparelli lander crashed into the Martian surface at high speed, destroyed on impact.

Aerospace
Sector affected
2016-10-19
Date of the event
#104
Rank in the 300 Software Failure Case Studies
1
Distinct root-cause clause identified below
02 — The Root Cause

What the software actually got wrong

A brief saturation of the lander's inertial measurement unit during a rapid rotation was misinterpreted by the landing software as the lander having already touched down, causing it to jettison its parachute and briefly fire its landing thrusters at high altitude before falling to the surface.

01Root Cause

A brief saturation of the lander's inertial measurement unit...

What Happened

A brief saturation of the lander's inertial measurement unit during a rapid rotation was misinterpreted by the landing software as the lander having already touched down, causing it to jettison its parachute and briefly fire its landing thrusters at high altitude before falling to the surface.

How Requs AI Catches This

Requs AI Edge Case flags this exact pattern at the requirements and architecture stage — before a single line of code implementing it exists — so the assumption behind it gets challenged while it is still cheap to fix.

03 — How This Gets Caught Before It Happens

Beyond code coverage and "shall" testing

Root causes like this one rarely show up in code coverage or requirements-compliance testing, because nobody wrote a requirement anticipating the specific edge case that broke. Requs AI Edge Case and Requs AI Software FMEA are built to surface exactly this class of overlooked failure mode — before the software is written.

Requs AI Edge Case

Surfaces this before code exists

Identifies edge cases like this one at requirements and architecture time, using the Common Defect Enumeration to catalog failure patterns seen across hundreds of real-world software failures — including this one.

Requs AI Software FMEA

Connects the failure mode to the hazard

Traces this class of root cause directly to the system-level hazard it can produce, so a defect pattern like this one gets flagged during design review instead of after it ships.

Find the overlooked root causes before they ship.

Schedule a demonstration, or explore how Requs AI Edge Case and Software FMEA use the Common Defect Enumeration.