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Case Study #267 — 300 Software Failure Case Studies

Reinhart-Rogoff 'Growth in a Time of Debt' Excel error

An influential economics paper used to justify austerity policies after the 2008 financial crisis was found to contain a basic spreadsheet error that had skewed its headline result.

2010 / discovered 2013
When it happened
Cross-Industry
Sector
#267 of 300
Ranked by documented impact
01 — What Happened

The damage was public. The root cause was preventable.

An influential economics paper used to justify austerity policies after the 2008 financial crisis was found to contain a basic spreadsheet error that had skewed its headline result.

Cross-Industry
Sector affected
2010 / discovered 2013
Date of the event
#267
Rank in the 300 Software Failure Case Studies
1
Distinct root-cause clause identified below
02 — The Root Cause

What the software actually got wrong

A coding error in the paper's Excel spreadsheet accidentally excluded five countries' data from a key average calculation by selecting the wrong cell range, an error a graduate student discovered only years later when he tried to replicate the results.

01Root Cause

A coding error in the paper's Excel spreadsheet accidentally...

What Happened

A coding error in the paper's Excel spreadsheet accidentally excluded five countries' data from a key average calculation by selecting the wrong cell range, an error a graduate student discovered only years later when he tried to replicate the results.

How Requs AI Catches This

Requs AI Edge Case flags this exact pattern at the requirements and architecture stage — before a single line of code implementing it exists — so the assumption behind it gets challenged while it is still cheap to fix.

03 — How This Gets Caught Before It Happens

Beyond code coverage and "shall" testing

Root causes like this one rarely show up in code coverage or requirements-compliance testing, because nobody wrote a requirement anticipating the specific edge case that broke. Requs AI Edge Case and Requs AI Software FMEA are built to surface exactly this class of overlooked failure mode — before the software is written.

Requs AI Edge Case

Surfaces this before code exists

Identifies edge cases like this one at requirements and architecture time, using the Common Defect Enumeration to catalog failure patterns seen across hundreds of real-world software failures — including this one.

Requs AI Software FMEA

Connects the failure mode to the hazard

Traces this class of root cause directly to the system-level hazard it can produce, so a defect pattern like this one gets flagged during design review instead of after it ships.

Find the overlooked root causes before they ship.

Schedule a demonstration, or explore how Requs AI Edge Case and Software FMEA use the Common Defect Enumeration.