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Case Study #290 — 300 Software Failure Case Studies

CERN OPERA experiment 'faster-than-light neutrino' measurement error

An experiment at the OPERA facility in Italy appeared to show neutrinos traveling faster than light, a result that would have upended a century of physics, before the team found and corrected the error themselves.

2011
When it happened
Science / Research
Sector
#290 of 300
Ranked by documented impact
01 — What Happened

The damage was public. The root cause was preventable.

An experiment at the OPERA facility in Italy appeared to show neutrinos traveling faster than light, a result that would have upended a century of physics, before the team found and corrected the error themselves.

Science
Sector affected
2011
Date of the event
#290
Rank in the 300 Software Failure Case Studies
2
Distinct root-cause clauses identified below
02 — The Root Cause

What the software actually got wrong

A fiber-optic cable connecting a GPS receiver to the experiment's timing system was not fully screwed in, introducing a small but critical delay into the very precise time measurements the experiment depended on, and a related clock oscillator calibration issue also contributed to the erroneous timing data before both were identified and corrected.

01Root Cause

A fiber-optic cable connecting a GPS receiver to the...

What Happened

A fiber-optic cable connecting a GPS receiver to the experiment's timing system was not fully screwed in, introducing a small but critical delay into the very precise time measurements the experiment depended on

How Requs AI Catches This

Requs AI Edge Case flags this exact pattern at the requirements and architecture stage — before a single line of code implementing it exists — so the assumption behind it gets challenged while it is still cheap to fix.

02Root Cause

A related clock oscillator calibration issue also contributed to...

What Happened

a related clock oscillator calibration issue also contributed to the erroneous timing data before both were identified and corrected

How Requs AI Catches This

Requs AI Software FMEA traces this failure mode back to the system-level hazard it feeds, tagging it against the Common Defect Enumeration so it surfaces in review instead of in the field.

03 — How This Gets Caught Before It Happens

Beyond code coverage and "shall" testing

Root causes like this one rarely show up in code coverage or requirements-compliance testing, because nobody wrote a requirement anticipating the specific edge case that broke. Requs AI Edge Case and Requs AI Software FMEA are built to surface exactly this class of overlooked failure mode — before the software is written.

Requs AI Edge Case

Surfaces this before code exists

Identifies edge cases like this one at requirements and architecture time, using the Common Defect Enumeration to catalog failure patterns seen across hundreds of real-world software failures — including this one.

Requs AI Software FMEA

Connects the failure mode to the hazard

Traces this class of root cause directly to the system-level hazard it can produce, so a defect pattern like this one gets flagged during design review instead of after it ships.

Find the overlooked root causes before they ship.

Schedule a demonstration, or explore how Requs AI Edge Case and Software FMEA use the Common Defect Enumeration.