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Case Study #306 — 309 Software Failure Events Timeline

Newark Airport radar and radio telecommunications outages

Air traffic controllers responsible for Newark Liberty International Airport's airspace lost radar and radio contact with aircraft for roughly 90 seconds on at least three separate occasions in a two-week span, leading to a controller walkout, weeks of flight delays and cancellations, and a Congressional response.

2025-04-2025-05
When it happened
Aviation
Sector
#306 of 309
Ranked by documented impact
01 — What Happened

The damage was public. The root cause was preventable.

Air traffic controllers responsible for Newark Liberty International Airport's airspace lost radar and radio contact with aircraft for roughly 90 seconds on at least three separate occasions in a two-week span, leading to a controller walkout, weeks of flight delays and cancellations, and a Congressional response.

Aviation
Sector affected
2025-04-2025-05
Date of the event
#306
Rank in the 309 Software Failure Events Timeline
3
Distinct root-cause clauses identified below
02 — The Root Cause

What the software actually got wrong

The radar data for Newark's airspace is generated by the FAA's STARS system in New York and fed to controllers at the Philadelphia TRACON over telecommunications lines with no automatic backup; the FAA said the repeated outages stemmed from aging copper telecom connections and a lack of redundancy in that data feed, and it is adding backup connections, converting to fiber, and building a local STARS hub at Philadelphia so the facility no longer depends on a single remote link.

01Root Cause

The radar data for Newark's airspace is generated by...

What Happened

The radar data for Newark's airspace is generated by the FAA's STARS system in New York and fed to controllers at the Philadelphia TRACON over telecommunications lines with no automatic backup

How Requs AI Catches This

Requs AI Edge Case flags this exact pattern at the requirements and architecture stage — before a single line of code implementing it exists — so the assumption behind it gets challenged while it is still cheap to fix.

02Root Cause

The FAA said the repeated outages stemmed from aging...

What Happened

the FAA said the repeated outages stemmed from aging copper telecom connections and a lack of redundancy in that data feed

How Requs AI Catches This

Requs AI Software FMEA traces this failure mode back to the system-level hazard it feeds, tagging it against the Common Defect Enumeration so it surfaces in review instead of in the field.

03Root Cause

It is adding backup connections, converting to fiber

What Happened

it is adding backup connections, converting to fiber

How Requs AI Catches This

Requs AI Edge Case and Software FMEA together treat this as a known, catalogued defect pattern — not a novel surprise — so it gets tested for deliberately rather than discovered after deployment.

03 — How This Gets Caught Before It Happens

Beyond code coverage and "shall" testing

Root causes like this one rarely show up in code coverage or requirements-compliance testing, because nobody wrote a requirement anticipating the specific edge case that broke. Requs AI Edge Case and Requs AI Software FMEA are built to surface exactly this class of overlooked failure mode — before the software is written.

Requs AI Edge Case

Surfaces this before code exists

Identifies edge cases like this one at requirements and architecture time, using the Common Defect Enumeration to catalog failure patterns seen across hundreds of real-world software failures — including this one.

Requs AI Software FMEA

Connects the failure mode to the hazard

Traces this class of root cause directly to the system-level hazard it can produce, so a defect pattern like this one gets flagged during design review instead of after it ships.

Find the overlooked root causes before they ship.

Schedule a demonstration, or explore how Requs AI Edge Case and Software FMEA use the Common Defect Enumeration.