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Case Study #52 — Top 100 Software Failures

Amazon AI recruiting tool scrapped over gender bias

Amazon quietly disbanded an internal AI recruiting-screening tool project after discovering it systematically downgraded resumes from women.

2018 (reported Oct)
When it happened
Retail / Technology
Sector
#52 of 100
Ranked by documented impact
01 — What Happened

The damage was public. The root cause was preventable.

Amazon quietly disbanded an internal AI recruiting-screening tool project after discovering it systematically downgraded resumes from women.

Retail
Sector affected
2018 (reported Oct)
Date of the event
#52
Rank in the Top 100 Software Failures
1
Distinct root-cause clause identified below
02 — The Root Cause

What the software actually got wrong

The machine-learning model was trained on a decade of past resumes submitted to Amazon, which were predominantly from men, so it learned to penalize resumes containing words like 'women's' and graduates of all-women's colleges.

01Root Cause

The machine-learning model was trained on a decade of...

What Happened

The machine-learning model was trained on a decade of past resumes submitted to Amazon, which were predominantly from men, so it learned to penalize resumes containing words like 'women's' and graduates of all-women's colleges.

How Requs AI Catches This

Requs AI Edge Case flags this exact pattern at the requirements and architecture stage — before a single line of code implementing it exists — so the assumption behind it gets challenged while it is still cheap to fix.

03 — How This Gets Caught Before It Happens

Beyond code coverage and "shall" testing

Root causes like this one rarely show up in code coverage or requirements-compliance testing, because nobody wrote a requirement anticipating the specific edge case that broke. Requs AI Edge Case and Requs AI Software FMEA are built to surface exactly this class of overlooked failure mode — before the software is written.

Requs AI Edge Case

Surfaces this before code exists

Identifies edge cases like this one at requirements and architecture time, using the Common Defect Enumeration to catalog failure patterns seen across hundreds of real-world software failures — including this one.

Requs AI Software FMEA

Connects the failure mode to the hazard

Traces this class of root cause directly to the system-level hazard it can produce, so a defect pattern like this one gets flagged during design review instead of after it ships.

Find the overlooked root causes before they ship.

Schedule a demonstration, or explore how Requs AI Edge Case and Software FMEA use the Common Defect Enumeration.