← Back to the 100 Software Failures Timeline
Case Study #56 — Top 100 Software Failures

Mizuho Bank repeated system failures

Japan's Mizuho Bank suffered a string of at least 8 major system outages within about a year, disrupting ATMs and transfers for customers; Japan's Financial Services Agency issued a formal business-improvement order and the bank's president resigned.

2021 (series through Sept)
When it happened
Finance
Sector
#56 of 100
Ranked by documented impact
01 — What Happened

The damage was public. The root cause was preventable.

Japan's Mizuho Bank suffered a string of at least 8 major system outages within about a year, disrupting ATMs and transfers for customers; Japan's Financial Services Agency issued a formal business-improvement order and the bank's president resigned.

Finance
Sector affected
2021 (series through Sept)
Date of the event
#56
Rank in the Top 100 Software Failures
1
Distinct root-cause clause identified below
02 — The Root Cause

What the software actually got wrong

Years of complex, poorly integrated legacy IT systems (the product of a costly, delayed core-banking-system merger project after a 2013 bank merger) left the bank vulnerable to cascading failures whenever hardware faults or capacity limits were hit.

01Root Cause

Years of complex, poorly integrated legacy IT systems (the...

What Happened

Years of complex, poorly integrated legacy IT systems (the product of a costly, delayed core-banking-system merger project after a 2013 bank merger) left the bank vulnerable to cascading failures whenever hardware faults or capacity limits were hit.

How Requs AI Catches This

Requs AI Edge Case flags this exact pattern at the requirements and architecture stage — before a single line of code implementing it exists — so the assumption behind it gets challenged while it is still cheap to fix.

03 — How This Gets Caught Before It Happens

Beyond code coverage and "shall" testing

Root causes like this one rarely show up in code coverage or requirements-compliance testing, because nobody wrote a requirement anticipating the specific edge case that broke. Requs AI Edge Case and Requs AI Software FMEA are built to surface exactly this class of overlooked failure mode — before the software is written.

Requs AI Edge Case

Surfaces this before code exists

Identifies edge cases like this one at requirements and architecture time, using the Common Defect Enumeration to catalog failure patterns seen across hundreds of real-world software failures — including this one.

Requs AI Software FMEA

Connects the failure mode to the hazard

Traces this class of root cause directly to the system-level hazard it can produce, so a defect pattern like this one gets flagged during design review instead of after it ships.

Find the overlooked root causes before they ship.

Schedule a demonstration, or explore how Requs AI Edge Case and Software FMEA use the Common Defect Enumeration.