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Case Study #71 — Top 100 Software Failures

Robinhood outage during market volatility

The trading app went completely down for a full trading day (and had partial issues on subsequent volatile days) during one of the most volatile weeks in stock market history, preventing users from trading.

2020-03-02
When it happened
Finance
Sector
#71 of 100
Ranked by documented impact
01 — What Happened

The damage was public. The root cause was preventable.

The trading app went completely down for a full trading day (and had partial issues on subsequent volatile days) during one of the most volatile weeks in stock market history, preventing users from trading.

Finance
Sector affected
2020-03-02
Date of the event
#71
Rank in the Top 100 Software Failures
2
Distinct root-cause clauses identified below
02 — The Root Cause

What the software actually got wrong

A surge in trading volume and market data overwhelmed Robinhood's infrastructure, and a failure in the DNS/load-balancing configuration for its backend systems could not handle the failover needed under the unusually high load.

01Root Cause

A surge in trading volume and market data overwhelmed...

What Happened

A surge in trading volume and market data overwhelmed Robinhood's infrastructure

How Requs AI Catches This

Requs AI Edge Case flags this exact pattern at the requirements and architecture stage — before a single line of code implementing it exists — so the assumption behind it gets challenged while it is still cheap to fix.

02Root Cause

A failure in the DNS/load-balancing configuration for its backend...

What Happened

a failure in the DNS/load-balancing configuration for its backend systems could not handle the failover needed under the unusually high load

How Requs AI Catches This

Requs AI Software FMEA traces this failure mode back to the system-level hazard it feeds, tagging it against the Common Defect Enumeration so it surfaces in review instead of in the field.

03 — How This Gets Caught Before It Happens

Beyond code coverage and "shall" testing

Root causes like this one rarely show up in code coverage or requirements-compliance testing, because nobody wrote a requirement anticipating the specific edge case that broke. Requs AI Edge Case and Requs AI Software FMEA are built to surface exactly this class of overlooked failure mode — before the software is written.

Requs AI Edge Case

Surfaces this before code exists

Identifies edge cases like this one at requirements and architecture time, using the Common Defect Enumeration to catalog failure patterns seen across hundreds of real-world software failures — including this one.

Requs AI Software FMEA

Connects the failure mode to the hazard

Traces this class of root cause directly to the system-level hazard it can produce, so a defect pattern like this one gets flagged during design review instead of after it ships.

Find the overlooked root causes before they ship.

Schedule a demonstration, or explore how Requs AI Edge Case and Software FMEA use the Common Defect Enumeration.