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FMEA Step 1 — Hazards Tab
Hazards & criticality
Highly recommended for effective failure mode assessment. Despite the name, this tab should also be used for mission-critical failures, not just safety hazards.
Inputs
Defining your hazard scale
- Define the ranges of likelihood and severity by pressing the appropriate buttons. Both can be a number from 1 to 10, with 3 to 10 possible values in the range — typically company or program defined. Examples: 1–10; 1,2,3,4,5; 1,2,3; 1,4,7,10.
- Save the numeric ranges and a text description of each likelihood or severity level.
- The checkbox denotes that the lowest number is the highest risk. Unchecked, the highest severity is considered the highest risk.
- Enter each mission and/or safety hazard, and select the severity level that applies.
- Press Enter to add more hazards.
- Press Esc to delete a hazard.
- Press Save to save the list of hazards.
Outputs
Tagging failure modes to hazards
On the Effects page, there’s a column for hazard tagging — a combo box listing your hazards from H1 to Hx. During failure mode analysis, select the hazard that best tags to the effects of that failure mode. Tagging is done by a cross-functional team of subject matter experts, including software and systems development. Severity auto-fills from the hazards table you define here, which can be updated at any time.
Continue the FMEA workflow.
Next, define the state transitions so state-related failure modes auto-generate.